H1B to Canada: The Complete 2025 Migration Guide

Why Tech Professionals Are Choosing Canada

With H1B visa uncertainties and long green card wait times, thousands of tech professionals are exploring Canadian immigration. The good news? Canada actively welcomes skilled workers, especially in technology.

Your Immigration Pathways

1. Express Entry (Most Common)

Express Entry is Canada's flagship immigration program for skilled workers. Here's how it works:

• Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS): Points are awarded based on age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
• Typical Score Range: Tech professionals usually score 450-500 points, well above the cutoff (typically 480-490).
• Processing Time: 6-8 months from invitation to permanent residence.

2. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Provinces like Ontario (OINP), British Columbia (BC PNP), and Alberta (AINP) have tech-focused streams:

• Lower CRS Requirements: Can add 600 points to your Express Entry profile
• Job Offer Advantage: Having a Canadian job offer significantly boosts your chances

3. Intra-Company Transfer (ICT)

Already working for a multinational? Ask about transferring to their Canadian office—fastest path to PR.

Step-by-Step Migration Timeline

Month 1-2: Preparation

1. IELTS/CELPIP Exam: Schedule and take your English proficiency test (aim for CLB 9+)
2. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): Get your degree evaluated by WES or ICAS
3. Start Job Search: Update LinkedIn, apply to Canadian companies

Month 3-4: Create Express Entry Profile

1. Calculate your CRS score (use Canada's official calculator)
2. Create Express Entry profile
3. Apply for Provincial Nomination if applicable

Month 5-12: Post-ITA Process

1. Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)
2. Submit complete application with documents
3. Medical exams and police clearances
4. Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)

Job Market Reality Check

The Good News:

• Canada has 250,000+ open tech positions
• Average tech salary: CAD $85,000-$130,000
• Major tech hubs: Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Ottawa, Calgary

The Challenges:

• Canadian experience often preferred (plan for 1-2 steps back initially)
• Salaries are 20-30% lower than US (but cost of living is also lower)
• Networking is crucial—join Slack communities, attend meetups

Financial Considerations

Estimated Costs:

• IELTS/CELPIP: CAD $300
• ECA: CAD $200-250
• Express Entry Application: CAD $1,325 (single) / $2,140 (couple)
• Medical Exam: CAD $250-450 per person
• Settlement Funds: CAD $13,000 (single) / $17,000 (couple) — proof of funds required

InTime's Cross-Border Solutions

We specialize in helping H1B professionals transition to Canada with our comprehensive support package:

• Job Placement: Access to 500+ Canadian employers actively hiring international talent
• Resume Optimization: Canadian-format resumes that get interviews
• Immigration Guidance: Partner referrals to licensed immigration consultants
• Relocation Support: Housing, banking, and settling-in assistance